Western tourists prefer tours to explore the history of Ho Chi Minh City

 Many international tourists prefer historical tours to visit the Saigon Special Forces Museum and Cu Chi Tunnels.

Zuzanna Henel, a tourist from Poland, shared that her historical tours in Ho Chi Minh City were a completely new experience, even though she had visited Vietnam many times before.

"Poland also experienced a war, and we see many similarities between the two countries through the stories told at the Saigon Special Forces Museum," said Zuzanna.

The Saigon Special Forces Museum is located in the center of District 1, with an area of over 100 square meters and displaying more than 100 artifacts from the special forces soldiers. Objects such as tables, chairs, and cabinets in the house are still intact and decorated similarly to before. Mr. Tran Trong Nghia, the founder of the Saigon Special Forces Museum - Gia Dinh, said that in the first quarter of this year, Ho Chi Minh City witnessed an increase in the number of foreign visitors, about 1.8 million, almost equal to before the pandemic in 2019 and more than 35 times compared to last year. Most international tourists coming to Vietnam visit historical sites.

The Saigon Special Forces Museum alone welcomes hundreds of foreign visitors every day. In the first quarter, the number of visitors to the Saigon Special Forces Museum was about 4,000-5,000, which tripled compared to the same period last year. Most are tourists from India, the US, and the Philippines. Visitors mostly travel in groups of 3-5 people or 5-15 people and explore independently during the day. Tour groups usually follow a 2-day-1-night itinerary, with the largest group comprising about 150 tourists.

Mr. Nghia stated that the Saigon Special Forces Museum and other historical sites in the city are not just meant to attract tourists but also to provide genuine value. Each location is associated with stories of the Saigon Special Forces, creating a space for visitors to learn about history in an engaging way.

Apart from the Saigon Special Forces Museum, searching for other historical tours such as the "Cu Chi Tunnels" on social media yields results mainly in the form of videos shared by foreign visitors. These videos often have a viewership of up to millions, with at least 100,000 views.

Travel companies in Ho Chi Minh City also promote the city's unique tours. They consider these tours to be popular among inbound tourists. "Culture and history tours primarily serve the inbound market. Foreign visitors always prefer these types of tours," said Mr. Tran The Dung, the CEO of Vietluxtour Travel Company.

These tours typically last for a day or two and are often part of a two-week itinerary covering famous destinations across the three regions of Vietnam, including Ho Chi Minh City. Therefore, any international tour group visiting the city will also visit historical sites such as the East-West Armed Forces Command Bunker System.

Culture and history tours in Ho Chi Minh City are priced between VND 150,000 and VND 2.3 million. Besides the well-known Cu Chi Tunnels tour, there are also newer tours such as the Saigon - Cho Lon tour and the Saigon Special Forces tour that have been welcoming visitors since 2019.

According to Mr. Dung, visiting historical sites and cultural destinations is like stepping into a history lesson. Therefore, tourism professionals must make the tour soulful. Tour guides must be the ones to lead and tell stories throughout the journey. For example, the Saigon Special Forces Tour invites eyewitnesses to recount what happened. The destination supports the tour company in filming stories recounted by eyewitnesses to make a documentary film, preserving them for many years to come.

Sharing the coverage of historical tours in Ho Chi Minh City with international visitors, Mr. Dung said that for many years, this tourism product has received great attention from foreign markets. Tour programs were interrupted in 2020 due to the pandemic. In 2021, when foreign visitors had not yet returned, historical tour programs began to attract domestic tourists. By mid-2022, this product began serving foreign tourists again.

Ms. Sandra Raison, a tourist from the Australian group who visited the Cu Chi Tunnels in early April, said that the stories from Ms. Chinh Nghia and Ms. Hiep, eyewitnesses to the history of the Saigon Special Forces, left a lot of emotions.

"I appreciate the bravery and dedication to the fighting of Ms. Nghia, and was deeply moved when she recounted being captured and tortured by the enemy but still remained resilient, not confessing anything," Ms. Raison said.

The tourists in the group were also moved by the truths of war recounted by living witnesses. Most of them hope that such historical programs will be expanded.

The CEO of Vietluxtour shared that historical and cultural tours have no competitiveness and almost no profit. However, the company continues to promote this tour line, diversifying its routes and market share to spread the historical values of the locality. Historical tour products in Ho Chi Minh City are expected to become the city's signature product, leaving an impression on foreign visitors. In addition, these tour lines are also targeting domestic tourists on the occasion of the upcoming April 30 holiday.

Vietnamese sour fish soup with vegetables has made it to the top 50 delicious soups in the world.

 "Canh chua cá" and "phở bò" have made it to the list of the 50 most delicious soups in the world, according to Taste Atlas. In the list, which was compiled by the website known as the "world food map," "canh chua cá" is ranked 30th with 4.5 points, while "phở bò" is ranked 13th with 4.6 points. Topping the list is the famous Japanese dish "tonkatsu ramen" with 4.7 points.

Taste Atlas describes "canh chua cá" as having a sweet taste from the cooked fish combined with the sour and spicy flavors of the herbs and vegetables used in the soup. The fish used in the soup is usually a smooth-skinned freshwater variety. Additionally, the soup also contains "dọc mùng," "giá đỗ," and "đậu bắp" to add sweetness. Diners are advised to enjoy the soup with scallions, cilantro, and water spinach.

Different regions have different ways of preparing "canh chua cá." In the North, for example, during the summer, cooks often use "sấu" instead of tamarind to add sourness to the soup, while in the South, tamarind is commonly used. In some areas in the West, "bông điên điển" is added to the soup.

This is the first time "canh chua cá" has appeared on the Taste Atlas list. Previously, other Vietnamese delicacies such as coffee and "bò nhúng giấm" were also honored. However, "trứng vịt lộn" was ranked as the worst dish.

Established in 2015, Taste Atlas connects with over 9,000 local restaurants, introducing more than 10,000 dishes to readers, along with thousands of reviews and research from culinary experts and chefs.

80-year-old original Chinese-style noodle shop in Saigon

Hủ tiếu sa tế is a traditional dish cooked by Mrs. Doanh at her restaurant using a family recipe, which combines over 30 different ingredients.

The restaurant, Hủ tiếu Tô Ký, is located on Gia Phú Street in District 6 and was founded by Mr. Tô Cẩm, who came from Triều Châu, in the 1940s. Passed down through three generations, it has been in operation for almost 80 years. The current owner, Ms. Tô Mỹ Doanh, 42 years old, is Mr. Cẩm's granddaughter. She learned the trade from her father at an early age and has been working at the restaurant for over 20 years.

The traditional dish at the restaurant is hủ tiếu sa tế beef, which requires meticulous preparation. Every morning, Mrs. Doanh wakes up at 5 am, receives the supplies from her trusted sources, and begins to prepare the ingredients. "This dish is difficult and extremely demanding to prepare. I can't do it alone, I need help from my family members," she said. Each person in her family has a specific task, such as picking vegetables, cutting meat, or making the dipping sauce.

The special flavor of hủ tiếu sa tế comes from the thick, brown broth, which is made from over 30 different ingredients and spices, including peanuts, chili, galangal, onions, lemongrass, garlic, Chinese vinegar, ground dried shrimp, and Chinese herbs. This creates a rich, slightly spicy taste that stimulates the taste buds. Adding coconut milk to the broth enhances the dish's aroma and richness.

When a customer orders the dish, the owner prepares the beef and hủ tiếu, adds the spices, and pours in the broth. A full bowl costs 72,000 VND and includes beef, beef balls, Chinese celery, and various vegetables such as mint, bean sprouts, lettuce, and cucumber. The hủ tiếu sa tế is served with two dipping sauces: soy sauce and vinegar. According to Ms. Doanh, this method of serving was invented by her grandfather, as other restaurants usually serve only soy sauce.

"The dipping sauces are handmade. The vinegar is made from Tiều people's traditional vinegar. The soy sauce is made from our homemade soybean sauce," she said.

The restaurant is open from 11 am to 7 pm every day. The busiest time is around 5 pm, when many people stop by for dinner or takeout. Many customers from Phú Nhuận, Bình Thạnh, and Tân Bình districts also visit the restaurant.

"Sometimes, when we are about to close, regular customers call to say that they are on their way and ask us to wait for them. I wait for them because I appreciate their support, even though they come from far away," said Ms. Doanh.

After running the restaurant for 20 years, Ms. Doanh believes that doing business must come from the heart, overlooking short-term gains, in order to create goodwill and retain customers in the long run. Her desire is to continue to maintain the traditional hủ tiếu sa tế dish of her family, pass it on to future generations, and contribute to preserving the culinary heritage.

Hoi An delays plan to charge all tourists

On April 8th, Mr. Tran Anh, Secretary of Hoi An Party Committee, stated that he had proposed to the city government to delay the plan of dividing and selling tickets to all tourists visiting the old town from May 15th as previously scheduled.

Explaining this, Mr. Anh said that Hoi An will hold meetings with local residents and business owners to find the best solution with the highest consensus, and then hold a public press conference to gradually implement the plan. Currently, the management and control methods to prevent revenue loss while ensuring comfort for tourists are being studied.

"The May 15th deadline will not be implemented because it's not ready yet," said Mr. Anh. He also said that Hoi An needs to learn more from domestic and international experiences to find the optimal solution, only applying it to real tourists.

Currently, visitors to Hoi An's old town who wish to visit certain places with guided tours must purchase tickets, while those who simply walk and dine are free. The ticket price for international tourists is 120,000 dong and 80,000 dong for domestic tourists per trip.

On April 3rd, Hoi An announced that they were implementing a plan to enhance the management of guided tours in the old town, including selling tickets to all tourists and controlling the flow of visitors. The expected time to apply the plan is from May 15th, selling tickets from 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. daily in summer and from 7:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. in winter.

Embark on an Unforgettable Journey: Exploring Vietnam’s Iconic Destinations

Explore Vietnam: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Nature

 

Vietnam is a country that never fails to amaze travelers with its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. With so many fascinating destinations to choose from, planning a trip to Vietnam can be a daunting task. To make things easier for you, we’ve put together an itinerary of some of Vietnam's most iconic destinations that will take you on a journey through the country's diverse regions and highlight its unique attractions.

Hanoi – The Heart of Vietnam

Start your journey in the capital city of Hanoi, a bustling metropolis that combines the charm of ancient Vietnam with modern city life. Explore the narrow streets of the Old Quarter, sample the delicious street food, and visit the historic Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Temple of Literature. Take a leisurely stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, located in the heart of the city, and visit the Ngoc Son Temple, a beautiful temple situated on a small island in the lake.

Ninh Binh – Discover the Natural Wonders

Head south to Ninh Binh, a province that is home to some of Vietnam’s most stunning natural landscapes. Take a boat ride through the Tam Coc or Trang An caves, which are surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and lush greenery. Visit the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, a historic site that was once the capital of Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries. Explore the beautiful countryside on a bicycle or a motorbike, and soak in the breathtaking views of rice paddies, karst mountains, and winding rivers.

Hoi An – A Charming Ancient Town

Next on the itinerary is Hoi An, a picturesque town located in central Vietnam that is famous for its well-preserved ancient architecture. Stroll through the colorful streets and admire the unique blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese influences. Visit the Japanese Covered Bridge, an iconic landmark that is over 400 years old. Take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Vietnamese dishes, or visit the nearby beaches for some relaxation time.

Da Lat – A Cool Escape

Da Lat is a highland city located in the central region of Vietnam and is known for its cool weather and stunning landscapes. Visit the Valley of Love, a romantic park that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is perfect for a picnic or a stroll. Take a cable car ride to the Truc Lam Zen Monastery, a beautiful Buddhist temple that is set against a scenic backdrop of lush pine forests and tranquil lakes. Visit the colorful flower gardens, waterfalls, and lakes that are scattered throughout the city.

Mui Ne – A Coastal Haven

Mui Ne is a coastal town located in the southern region of Vietnam and is known for its stunning beaches and sand dunes. Take a tour of the White Sand Dunes, which are the most popular attraction in the area. Visit the Fairy Stream, a small creek that flows through the red sand dunes and is surrounded by lush greenery. Relax on the beach and soak up the sun, or try some of the fresh seafood that the town is famous for.

Saigon and Can Tho – The Bustling City and Mekong Delta

End your journey in Saigon, also known as Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam. Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels, a historic network of underground tunnels used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Take a walking tour of the city to see landmarks such as the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Reunification Palace. Head to Can Tho, located in the Mekong Delta, and take a boat ride through the floating markets, visit fruit orchards, and witness the daily life of the locals.

In conclusion, Vietnam is a country that offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty that will leave you mesmerized. From the bustling city streets to the tranquil countryside, Vietnam has something for everyone.

Traveling through the country's iconic destinations will take you on an unforgettable journey that you will cherish for years to come. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a foodie, Vietnam has something to offer that will leave you enchanted.

So what are you waiting for? Embark on an unforgettable journey to Vietnam and explore the country's iconic destinations. Discover the rich culture, savor the delicious cuisine, and soak in the stunning natural beauty of this beautiful country. You'll leave with memories that will last a lifetime!

What is the best way to travel around Vietnam?

 Hey there! I'd say that there are a few good ways to get around depending on your preferences and budget.

 One popular option is to take a train. Vietnam has a well-connected railway network, and you can book tickets online or at the train station. The trains are generally comfortable, and it's a great way to see the countryside. However, be aware that travel times can be quite long, especially if you're going from one end of the country to the other.

 Another option is to take a bus. This is a good choice if you're on a budget, as tickets are relatively cheap. However, be prepared for some discomfort, especially if you're taking a long-distance bus. The roads in Vietnam can be quite bumpy, and the buses are often crowded.

 If you're looking for more flexibility, you can also rent a motorbike. This is a popular option among backpackers, as it allows you to explore the country at your own pace. However, be aware that traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic, and you should always wear a helmet and drive safely.

 Finally, you can also hire a private car or join a tour. This is a good option if you're short on time and want to see as much as possible. Private cars can be quite expensive, but you'll have the flexibility to stop whenever you want. Tours are a good choice if you want to travel with a group and have everything taken care of for you.

 In short, there are a few good ways to travel around Vietnam, depending on your preferences and budget. Personally, I'd recommend taking a train or renting a motorbike, as they're both great ways to see the country and experience the local culture.

What are the top attractions to visit in Hue?

Exploring Hue: Top Attractions and Hidden Gems in Vietnam's Imperial City

 Hue is a city in central Vietnam that was once the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty. As such, it is a city steeped in history and culture, with many attractions that are worth a visit. Here are some of the top attractions to see in Hue:

• Imperial City: The Imperial City is a walled fortress that was once the center of power for the Nguyen Dynasty. It features a series of impressive gates, palaces, temples, and gardens that are a testament to the dynasty's wealth and power. Visitors can explore the many courtyards and buildings within the complex, including the Thai Hoa Palace, the Forbidden Purple City, and the Hall of Mandarins.

• Tombs of the Emperors: Hue is home to several tombs of the Nguyen emperors, which are scattered throughout the surrounding countryside. Each tomb is a unique architectural masterpiece, with impressive gates, pagodas, and landscaped gardens. Some of the most popular tombs include the Tomb of Minh Mang, the Tomb of Tu Duc, and the Tomb of Khai Dinh.

• Thien Mu Pagoda: Thien Mu Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located on a hill overlooking the Perfume River. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hue, with its seven-story tower, called the Thap Phuoc Duyen, dominating the skyline. The temple complex also includes several shrines, gardens, and a bell tower.

• Hue Citadel: The Hue Citadel is a complex of defensive walls and fortifications that once protected the city from invaders. Today, visitors can explore the many gates, towers, and ramparts that make up the citadel, and learn about the city's military history.

• Perfume River: The Perfume River is a scenic waterway that flows through Hue, and is named for the fragrant flowers that fall from the trees along its banks. Visitors can take a boat tour of the river, which offers views of many of the city's top attractions, including the Imperial City and Thien Mu Pagoda.

• Dong Ba Market: Dong Ba Market is Hue's largest market, and is a great place to experience the sights, sounds, and flavors of the city. Visitors can browse the many stalls selling everything from fresh produce and spices to handicrafts and souvenirs.

 Overall, Hue is a city with a rich history and culture, and there are many attractions that are worth a visit. Whether you are interested in imperial architecture, Buddhist temples, or local markets, there is something for everyone in Hue.

10 Things to Do in Nha Trang 2023

 Nha Trang is a coastal city in southern Vietnam that is renowned for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. 

 From lounging on the beach to exploring the local cuisine, there's something for everyone in this dynamic city. So, let's dive in and discover the best things to do in Nha Trang!

• Relax on the beach: Nha Trang is famous for its stunning beaches, including Nha Trang Beach and Bai Dai Beach. Spend a day soaking up the sun, swimming in the clear waters, and enjoying a cocktail or two at a beachside bar.

• Visit the Po Nagar Cham Towers: Located on a hill overlooking the city, the Po Nagar Cham Towers are a series of ancient Hindu temples that date back to the 7th century. Explore the intricate carvings and learn about the history of this fascinating site.

• Take a boat trip to the islands: Nha Trang is surrounded by several small islands, and taking a boat trip is a great way to explore them. Go snorkeling, visit fishing villages, and enjoy a seafood lunch on a deserted beach.

• Visit the Long Son Pagoda: This beautiful Buddhist temple is located on a hill overlooking the city and is known for its giant white Buddha statue. Take in the panoramic views of Nha Trang and learn about the local religious traditions.

• Explore the local cuisine: Nha Trang is known for its delicious seafood and local delicacies. Take a food tour and sample some of the city's most popular dishes, including banh canh cha ca (fish cake noodle soup) and nem nuong (grilled pork skewers).

• Visit the Nha Trang Cathedral: Also known as the Stone Church, this French Gothic-style cathedral was built in the early 20th century and is a beautiful example of colonial architecture. Attend a Sunday mass and admire the stained glass windows and intricate decorations.

• Take a mud bath: Nha Trang is famous for its mud baths, which are said to have healing properties. Soak in a warm pool of mud, relax in a mineral bath, and enjoy a massage at one of the many spas in the area.

• Experience the nightlife: Nha Trang has a lively nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Dance the night away, enjoy a drink with friends, or catch a performance at the Vinpearl Amphitheatre.

• Visit the Oceanographic Museum: Located on an island just off the coast, the Oceanographic Museum is home to a vast collection of marine life, including rare and endangered species. Learn about the ocean ecosystem and conservation efforts in Vietnam.

• Take a cable car to Vinpearl Land: Vinpearl Land is a theme park located on an island just off the coast of Nha Trang. Take a cable car to the park and enjoy rides, water slides, and entertainment for the whole family.

10 Things to Do in Hoi An 2023

If you're planning a trip to Vietnam and looking for a charming and historic destination, Hoi An should definitely be on your list. Located in central Vietnam, this small city is known for its well-preserved ancient town, beautiful beaches, and delicious cuisine.

From exploring the ancient town to taking a cooking class and relaxing at a spa, there's something for everyone in Hoi An. So, let's dive in and discover the best things to do in this enchanting city!

• Explore the ancient town: Hoi An's ancient town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most well-preserved examples of a Southeast Asian trading port. Stroll through the narrow, winding streets and admire the beautifully preserved architecture, including Japanese bridges, Chinese temples, and French colonial buildings.

• Take a cooking class: Hoi An is known for its delicious cuisine, and taking a cooking class is a great way to learn how to prepare some of your favorite dishes. Many cooking schools offer classes that start with a trip to the market to buy ingredients and end with a delicious meal.

• Visit the night market: Every night, the streets of Hoi An's ancient town are transformed into a bustling night market. Here you can shop for souvenirs, sample local street food, and enjoy traditional music and dance performances.

• Take a bike tour: Hoi An is a great place to explore by bike, and there are many bike rental shops and tour companies in the area. Rent a bike and ride through the rice paddies, along the coast, or into the surrounding countryside.

• Visit the beach: Hoi An is located near some of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam, including Cua Dai Beach and An Bang Beach. Spend a day lounging on the sand, swimming in the sea, and enjoying fresh seafood at one of the many beachside restaurants.

• Get custom clothing made: Hoi An is famous for its tailor shops, which offer custom-made clothing at a fraction of the cost of Western countries. Choose your fabric and design, get measured, and come back for a fitting the next day.

• Take a boat tour: The Thu Bon River flows through Hoi An, and taking a boat tour is a great way to see the city from a different perspective. Choose from a variety of boat tours, including sunset cruises, fishing tours, and lantern-lit tours of the ancient town.

• Visit the My Son Sanctuary: My Son is a cluster of Hindu temples located about an hour's drive from Hoi An. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to the 4th century and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.

• Attend a lantern-making workshop: Hoi An is known for its colorful lanterns, which adorn the streets and buildings of the ancient town. Take a lantern-making workshop and learn how to create your own lantern to take home as a souvenir.

• Relax at a spa: Hoi An is home to many spas and wellness centers, where you can indulge in a massage, facial, or other treatment. Many spas also offer yoga and meditation classes, as well as healthy food and drink options.

10 Things to do in Danang 2023

Da Nang is a beautiful coastal city located in central Vietnam, and there are plenty of things to see and do here. Here are ten suggestions for things to do in Da Nang:

• Visit the Marble Mountains: The Marble Mountains are a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located just outside of Da Nang. Each hill is named after a natural element (water, metal, wood, fire, and earth) and has its own unique features, including caves, pagodas, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

• Explore the ancient ruins of My Son: My Son is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located about an hour's drive from Da Nang. This site contains the ruins of a complex of Hindu temples that date back to the 4th century. The temples are surrounded by lush jungles, and the site is a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers.

• Relax on the beach: Da Nang is famous for its beautiful beaches, which stretch for miles along the coast. Some of the most popular beaches in Da Nang include My Khe, Non Nuoc, and Bac My An. These beaches are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing in the sun.

• Take a food tour: Da Nang is known for its delicious cuisine, and taking a food tour is a great way to sample some of the best dishes in the city. Some popular dishes to try include banh mi (Vietnamese sandwiches), mi quang (a noodle dish), and bun cha ca (a fish noodle soup).

• Visit the Dragon Bridge: The Dragon Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in Da Nang. This bridge spans the Han River and is designed to look like a dragon. At night, the bridge is lit up with colorful lights and is a must-see for anyone visiting Da Nang.

• Explore the Han Market: The Han Market is a bustling indoor market located in the heart of Da Nang. Here you can find everything from fresh produce and seafood to clothing, handicrafts, and souvenirs.

• Visit the Museum of Cham Sculpture: The Museum of Cham Sculpture is located in Da Nang and houses the world's largest collection of Cham art and artifacts. The Cham people were an ancient civilization that lived in central Vietnam, and their art is known for its intricate carvings and beautiful designs.

• Take a cooking class: Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh flavors and healthy ingredients, and taking a cooking class is a great way to learn how to prepare some of your favorite dishes. There are plenty of cooking schools in Da Nang that offer classes for all skill levels.

• Go on a day trip to Hoi An: Hoi An is a picturesque town located about 45 minutes south of Da Nang. This town is known for its well-preserved ancient architecture, its colorful lanterns, and its famous tailor shops. A day trip to Hoi An is a must-do for anyone visiting Da Nang.

• Experience the Ba Na Hills: The Ba Na Hills are a mountain resort located just outside of Da Nang. Here you can take a cable car up to the top of the mountain and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside. There are also plenty of attractions at the top, including an amusement park, a French village, and a Golden Bridge that stretches across a valley.

I hope these suggestions help you plan your trip to Da Nang!

What is banh canh cua in vietnamese?

 Banh Canh Cua is a Vietnamese dish that consists of thick and chewy noodles made of tapioca or rice flour, served in a flavorful broth made with crab and pork bones, and typically topped with fresh herbs, green onions, and sliced crab meat. 

 The name "Banh Canh Cua" roughly translates to "thick noodle crab soup," which accurately describes the main components of the dish. This dish is particularly popular in southern Vietnam, and it's a must-try for anyone who loves rich and flavorful soups with a unique texture.

What does Banh Cuon in Hanoi taste like?

 As someone who has tasted Banh Cuon before, I can tell you that it has a unique and delicious flavor profile. The rice rolls have a subtle, slightly sweet taste from the rice batter that is used to make them. The filling, typically made of ground pork, mushrooms, and shallots, is savory and full of umami flavor. The texture of the dish is soft and chewy, thanks to the steamed rice rolls, while the filling provides a satisfying contrast of textures and flavors.

 One of the things that makes Banh Cuon so delicious is the dipping sauce that is typically served with it. This sauce is made of fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and chilies, and it adds a salty, tangy, and spicy element to the dish that perfectly complements the mild and savory flavors of the Banh Cuon itself. When you dip the Banh Cuon into the sauce, it creates a mouth-watering combination of flavors and textures that is sure to delight your taste buds.

 Overall, Banh Cuon is a dish that is beloved by many people in Vietnam and around the world, and it's easy to see why. With its unique flavor profile, satisfying texture, and delicious dipping sauce, it's a dish that is sure to leave you feeling satisfied and wanting more.

10 Best Vietnamese Food and Dishes

 Vietnamese cuisine is known for its vibrant flavors, colorful presentation, and healthy ingredients. From savory soups to fresh spring rolls, there is an abundance of delicious dishes to try in Vietnam. Here are 10 of the best Vietnamese foods and dishes to add to your must-try list:

1. Vietnamese Fried Rice (Cơm Chiên) Vietnamese fried rice is a flavorful and filling dish made with leftover rice, vegetables, and protein such as shrimp or chicken. The dish is cooked with garlic, onions, and fish sauce, and topped with a fried egg for added richness.

   
   

2. Vietnamese Beef Noodle Salad (Bún Bò Nam Bộ) Bun Bo Nam Bo is a refreshing salad made with rice vermicelli noodles, grilled beef, fresh herbs, and crunchy vegetables. The dish is typically served with a sweet and tangy dressing made with fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar.

   
   

3. Vietnamese Tomato and Crab Noodle Soup (Bún Riêu), Vietnamese Sweet and Sour Tamarind Soup (Canh Chua) Bun Rieu is a delicious tomato-based soup made with crab, tofu, and vermicelli noodles. Canh Chua, on the other hand, is a sweet and sour soup made with tamarind, pineapple, and fish. Both soups are bursting with flavor and make for a satisfying meal.

   
   

4. Vietnamese Crispy Vietnamese Pancake (Bánh Xèo)

   Banh Xeo is a crispy pancake made with rice flour, turmeric, and coconut milk. The pancake is stuffed with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, and served with fresh herbs and a sweet and savory dipping sauce.

   
   

5. Vietnamese Shaking Beef (Bò Lúc Lắc), Vietnamese Beef Stew (Bò Kho) Bò Lúc Lắc is a dish made with tender pieces of beef that are marinated and stir-fried with garlic and onions. Bò Kho, on the other hand, is a hearty beef stew made with lemongrass, star anise, and cinnamon. Both dishes are full of flavor and perfect for a cozy dinner.

   
   

6. Vietnamese Fried Spring Rolls (Chả Giò), Vietnamese Summer Rolls (Gỏi Cuốn) Chả Giò are crispy fried spring rolls stuffed with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. Gỏi Cuốn, on the other hand, are fresh summer rolls made with rice paper, lettuce, herbs, and either shrimp or pork. Both rolls are often served with a dipping sauce made with fish sauce, garlic, and chili.

   
   

7. Vietnamese Sandwich Banh Mi (Bánh Mì) Banh Mi is a popular Vietnamese sandwich made with a crispy baguette, pickled vegetables, and either grilled pork, chicken, or tofu. The sandwich is often topped with cilantro, chili, and mayonnaise for added flavor.

   
   

8. Vietnamese Hot Pot (Lẩu) Lau Hot Pot is a communal dish where diners cook raw ingredients such as meat, seafood, and vegetables in a simmering pot of broth. The dish is often served with a dipping sauce made with fish sauce, lime juice, and chili.

   
   

9. Vietnamese Grilled Pork Meatballs with Vermicelli Noodles (Bún Chả) Bun Cha is a popular street food dish made with grilled pork meatballs, vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs, and a dipping sauce made with fish sauce, garlic, and chili. The dish is often served with crispy spring rolls for added crunch.

   
   

10. Vietnamese Pho Bo (Phở Bò)  Pho Bo is a flavorful noodle soup made with beef, rice noodles, and fragrant herbs. The dish is typically served with a side of fresh bean sprouts, basil, lime wedges, and chili peppers, which can be added to the soup to taste. The combination of the savory broth, tender beef, and fresh herbs creates a delicious and satisfying flavor that is hard to resist.

    One of the key elements of a good bowl of Pho is the broth. The broth should be clear and rich, with a deep flavor that is infused with the essence of the beef bones and spices. The beef should be thinly sliced and cooked just right, so that it remains tender and juicy in the soup.

    Another important component of Pho is the rice noodles. The noodles should be cooked to perfection, with a tender yet chewy texture that complements the savory broth and tender beef.

Why is Hanoi air quality so bad?

 There are several factors that contribute to the poor air quality in Hanoi:

1. Traffic: Hanoi has a high number of motorbikes, cars, and trucks on its roads, which contribute significantly to air pollution. Emissions from vehicles can include particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide, which can be harmful to human health. The rapid growth in the number of vehicles on the road in recent years has exacerbated the problem.

2. Industrial and construction activities: Hanoi is home to many factories and construction sites, which can also contribute to air pollution. Construction activities can generate dust and particulate matter, while factories can emit pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. The lack of effective regulation and enforcement of environmental standards has contributed to the problem.

3. Agricultural burning: Farmers in the surrounding areas of Hanoi often burn crop residue after harvest season, which can also contribute to air pollution. This practice is common in many rural areas of Vietnam and is a major contributor to air pollution in the region.

4. Topography: Hanoi is located in a valley, which can cause a phenomenon known as "temperature inversion". During temperature inversion, cool air becomes trapped beneath a layer of warm air, which can trap pollutants close to the ground. This phenomenon can occur frequently in Hanoi, especially during the winter months, exacerbating the problem of air pollution.

5. Weather: Weather conditions such as low wind speed and high humidity can contribute to higher levels of air pollution in Hanoi. During periods of low wind speed, pollutants can accumulate in the air, while high humidity can increase the size of particulate matter, making it more difficult to remove from the air.

To address air pollution in Hanoi, the city government has implemented several measures such as restricting the number of vehicles on the road, promoting public transportation, and investing in cleaner energy sources. However, the problem of air pollution remains a significant challenge, especially during the winter months when smog can be a major issue.

What is the climate in Hanoi?

Hanoi has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. The city experiences hot summers, cool winters, and rainy seasons.

• Spring (March to April): Spring in Hanoi is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 17°C to 24°C (63°F to 75°F). This is a great time to visit the city, as the weather is comfortable and the flowers are in bloom.

  
  

• Summer (May to August): The summer months in Hanoi are hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 28°C to 38°C (82°F to 100°F). The humidity can make it feel even hotter, and occasional thunderstorms and heavy rains are common.

  
  

• Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Hanoi is cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 27°C (64°F to 81°F). This is considered the best time to visit Hanoi, as the weather is mild and pleasant with clear skies.

  
  

• Winter (December to February): Winter in Hanoi is cold and can be quite damp, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The humidity and cold temperatures can make it feel colder than it actually is, so it's important to pack warm clothing and a jacket.

  
  

• Humidity: Hanoi is a humid city, with high levels of humidity throughout the year. Humidity levels can range from 60% to 90%, depending on the season.

  
  

• Rainfall: Hanoi has two distinct rainy seasons, with the first one occurring from May to September and the second from November to March. The heaviest rainfall occurs from July to September, with occasional typhoons and heavy rains.

  
  

• Temperature: The average temperature in Hanoi is around 25°C (77°F), but temperatures can vary widely depending on the season. During the hottest months of June to August, temperatures can reach as high as 35°C (95°F), while in the coldest months of December to February, temperatures can drop to as low as 10°C (50°F).

  
  

• Air quality: Hanoi can experience heavy pollution at times, especially during the winter months when smog can be a problem. It's important to monitor air quality levels and take precautions if necessary, such as wearing a mask or staying indoors on particularly bad days.